After Misano picks a multiple source, qualitative shifts can still move EV/EBITDA levels. They are small, named, and auditable — not a feel-based haircut hiding inside the mid.
Only on NACE or niche — never on override
- Adjustments apply to NACE and niche baselines.
- A custom override is final: no heuristic is stacked on top.
- Constants live in one file and change only by code review — not by silent config.
The five shifts
- high_margin — EBITDA margin > 25% → +0.5 / +0.5 / +0.5 on low / base / high.
- high_efficiency — revenue per employee > 5M CZK → +0.5 / +0.5 / +0.5.
- high_score — internal Score ≥ 70 → +0.5 / +1.0 / +1.0.
- low_score — Score < 40 → −0.5 / −0.5 / −0.5.
- small_size — revenue < 75M CZK → −0.5 / −0.5 / −0.5.
Each hit is a separate provenance step. Example: baseline 7.0× → high_margin +0.5 → 7.5×. The UI shows the waterfall, not a single unexplained level.
Floors after adjustments
- EV/EBITDA never below 2.0 / 2.5 / 3.0× (low / base / high).
- EV/Revenue never below 0.10 / 0.15 / 0.20×.
- Floors run after the shifts, so a stack of negatives cannot collapse the band.
Where this sits in the engine
- Source cascade still picks exactly one source per metric family: custom → niche → NACE (misano.ai/guides/custom-then-niche-then-nace).
- If the source is custom override, this whole layer is skipped.
- Size and illiquidity already live in the LMM SME control bands — this layer is not a second private-company haircut (misano.ai/guides/size-and-illiquidity-discounts-stack).
What this is not
- Not a silent blend with DCF or NAV.
- Not adjusting a manual override you already set.
- Not a rewrite of how-we-value-companies-at-scale — this is §2.7 in plain language.
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See also: misano.ai/guides/custom-then-niche-then-nace, misano.ai/guides/size-and-illiquidity-discounts-stack, misano.ai/guides/multiples, and misano.ai/guides/how-we-value-companies-at-scale.